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فجوة سعر الفائدة (Interest Rate Gap):يُقصد بفجوة سعر الفائدة قياس وتحديد مدى تعرض الشركة أوالمؤسسة المالية لخطر تقلباتسعر الفائدة، إذ تشير الفجوة إلى التباين بينالأصول والالتزامات، ويستعين المستثمرون بها عادةًللتحوط عبر استخدامعقود مستقبلية بأدوات أساسية تدفع فائدة، أو بالأحرى أسعار فائدة مستقبلية.
تتجلى أبرز أمثلة فجوة سعر الفائدة فيالبنوك، إذ يقترض البنك المال بسعر فائدة، ثم يقرضه بسعر آخر أعلى، وعليه يعبّر الفرق أو الفجوة بين السعرين عن أرباح البنك، وتعدّ الفجوة سلبية عندما تساوي فجوة سعر الفائدة أقل من واحد؛ ويحدث ذلك عند تأثر الالتزامات بتقلبات تغيير سعر الفائدة على نحو أكبر من تأثر الأصول بها، والعكس صحيح عندما تكون الفجوة إيجابية.
نستخدم ملفات تعريف الارتباط لتحسين تجربتك، استمرار استخدامك للموقع يعني موافقتك على ذلك. سياسة الخصوصيةأوافقX
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