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عقد الخيار الأميركي (American Option): نوع من التعاقدات التي تمنح مشتريها الخيار أو الحق وليس الإلزام بتنفيذها في أي وقت قبل تاريخ انتهاء صلاحيتها. يختلف عقد الخيار الأميركي عن عقد الخيار الأوروبي في أن الأخير لا يتيح تنفيذ العقد إلا في وقت انتهاء صلاحية العقد.
أهمية عقد الخيار الأميركي
تمكن أهمية عقد الخيار الأميركي بأنه يساعد المستثمرين في جني أقصى قدر من الأرباح، لأنه يسمح بممارسة العقد عندما يكون سعر الورقة المالية أو السهم مناسباً لمشتريه.
أنواع عقود الخيار الأميركيّة
يوجد نوعين من عقود الخيار الأميركيّة هما:
عقد خيار أميركي يُتداول بالبيع (American Put Option): يتيح لصاحب العقد الحق في بيع أصول معينة أو عدد من الأوراق المالية في أي وقت يريده إلى كاتب الخيار بسعر متفق عليه.
عقد خيار أميركي يُتداول بالشراء (American Call Option): يتيح لصاحب العقد حق المطالبة بشراء أصول معينة أو عدد من الأوراق المالية في أي وقت يريده.
نستخدم ملفات تعريف الارتباط لتحسين تجربتك، استمرار استخدامك للموقع يعني موافقتك على ذلك. سياسة الخصوصيةأوافقX
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