content_cookies111:string(2126) "{"id":359694,"content_cookies":null,"user_header":{"SERVER_SOFTWARE":"Apache\/2.4.52 (Debian)","REQUEST_URI":"\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9\/","REDIRECT_W3TC_SSL":"_ssl","REDIRECT_W3TC_ENC":"_gzip","REDIRECT_STATUS":"200","W3TC_SSL":"_ssl","W3TC_ENC":"_gzip","HTTP_HOST":"hbrarabic.com","HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING":"gzip","HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR":"3.236.237.61","HTTP_CF_RAY":"80b02db639a06fda-FRA","HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO":"https","HTTP_CF_VISITOR":"{\\\"scheme\\\":\\\"https\\\"}","HTTP_USER_AGENT":"CCBot\/2.0 (https:\/\/commoncrawl.org\/faq\/)","HTTP_ACCEPT":"text\/html,application\/xhtml+xml,application\/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8","HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE":"en-US,en;q=0.5","HTTP_CDN_LOOP":"cloudflare","HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP":"3.236.237.61","HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY":"US","HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST":"hbrarabic.com","HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SERVER":"hbrarabic.com","HTTP_CONNECTION":"Keep-Alive","PATH":"\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin","SERVER_SIGNATURE":"Apache\/2.4.52 (Debian) Server at hbrarabic.com Port 80<\/address>\n","SERVER_NAME":"hbrarabic.com","SERVER_ADDR":"172.18.0.3","SERVER_PORT":"80","REMOTE_ADDR":"3.236.237.61","DOCUMENT_ROOT":"\/var\/www\/html","REQUEST_SCHEME":"http","CONTEXT_PREFIX":"","CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT":"\/var\/www\/html","SERVER_ADMIN":"[email protected]","SCRIPT_FILENAME":"\/var\/www\/html\/index.php","REMOTE_PORT":"60174","REDIRECT_URL":"\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\/","GATEWAY_INTERFACE":"CGI\/1.1","SERVER_PROTOCOL":"HTTP\/1.1","REQUEST_METHOD":"GET","QUERY_STRING":"","SCRIPT_NAME":"\/index.php","PHP_SELF":"\/index.php","REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT":1695444749.8834,"REQUEST_TIME":1695444749,"argv":[],"argc":"0","HTTPS":"on"},"user_ip":"3.236.237.61","user_agent":"CCBot\/2.0 (https:\/\/commoncrawl.org\/faq\/)"}"
اقتصاديات الرفاهية (Welfare Economics): أحد فروع الاقتصاد الذي يُطبق نظرية المنفعة في الاقتصاد الجزئي، والتي تشير إلى القيمة المتصورة المرتبطة بسلعة معينة أو خدمة، بما يوفر الأدوات التي تساعد على توجيه السياسة العامة لتحقيق الرفاهية الاجتماعية.
تركز اقتصاديات الرفاهية على دراسة كيفية تعريف الرفاهية، وقياسها، بالإضافة إلى مقارنة معناها بين الأفراد أو المجتمع ككل.
يُعد الاقتصادي الإنجليزي "آرثر سيسيل بيغ" (Arthur Cecil Pigou)، أبرز ممثلي اقتصاديات الرفاهية، ويرى بأنه يُمكن قياس رفاهية المجتمع من خلال توزيع الناتج المحلي الإجمالي.
نستخدم ملفات تعريف الارتباط لتحسين تجربتك، استمرار استخدامك للموقع يعني موافقتك على ذلك. سياسة الخصوصيةأوافقX
Privacy & Cookies Policy
Privacy Overview
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.
Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.